Guangzhou Anern Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

What Is the Difference Between Hybrid PV Inverters and Energy Storage Inverters?

Oct 15, 2024
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    In the field of new energy, hybrid PV inverters and energy storage inverters are both important devices, playing indispensable roles in our lives. But what exactly is the difference between the two? We will delve deeply into the differences between these two types of inverters from the perspectives of structure, function, and application scenarios.


    The Structural Differences Between Hybrid PV Inverters and Energy Storage Inverters


    Firstly, from a principle point of view, an inverter is mainly a device that converts a DC power source into an AC power source. It uses the switching characteristics of semiconductor devices (such as FETs or thyristors) to control the power voltage and current through fast switching, thereby achieving the conversion from DC to AC.


    An energy storage inverter (PCS) is a broader concept, involving the conversion and regulation of electrical energy through power electronic devices to achieve power transmission, conversion, and control.PCS mainly includes rectification, inversion, DC/DC conversion, and other module parts, with the inverter module being just one of its components.


    Functional Characteristics of Hybrid PV Inverters and Energy Storage Inverters


    From a functional perspective, a hybrid PV inverter primarily focuses on converting DC electricity generated by solar PV panels into AC electricity for use by the grid or other electrical appliances. Through its internal circuits and control modules, it optimizes the output power of the solar PV array, processes the DC electricity generated by the PV panels, and ultimately outputs AC electricity that meets grid requirements.


    An energy storage inverter places more emphasis on bi-directional power conversion and intelligent management. It can not only convert DC electricity to AC but also convert AC to DC for storage. In addition to converting DC to AC, it supports BMS/EMS linkage, cluster-level management, and enhances charge/discharge capacity. It can independently manage peak shaving and valley filling locally and can intelligently schedule the charge and discharge operations of the storage system.


    Application Scenarios of Hybrid PV Inverters and Energy Storage Inverters


    In terms of application scenarios, hybrid PV inverters are mainly used in solar power generation systems, such as residential PV systems, commercial and industrial PV projects, and large ground-mounted power stations. Their main function is to convert the DC power generated by the solar power generation system into AC power and deliver it to the grid.


    Energy storage inverters, on the other hand, are more focused on applications in electrochemical energy storage systems such as energy storage power stations, centralized or string, commercial and industrial, and residential scenarios. In these scenarios, energy storage inverters achieve the efficient utilization and storage of renewable energy through intelligent management of the charging and discharging processes, providing stable and reliable power support for various application scenarios.


    Commonalities and Differences Between Hybrid PV Inverters and Energy Storage Inverters


    As for commonalities, both are power electronic devices used for the conversion and regulation of electric energy to achieve stable operation of the power system. They both need to meet certain electrical safety standards to ensure the safe operation of the equipment.


    Additionally, since energy storage inverters need to integrate a battery management system (BMS), their cost is relatively higher. Meanwhile, hybrid PV inverters have relatively simpler functions, so their cost is usually lower. At the same time, energy storage inverters also have higher safety requirements, not only meeting basic electrical safety standards but also considering the safety of the BMS and protection measures in case of battery failure.


    In conclusion, hybrid PV inverters and energy storage inverters have distinct differences in terms of principles, application scenarios, power output, costs, and safety. In actual applications, the appropriate device should be chosen based on specific needs and scenarios.


    Andy Cao
    Andy Cao

    I’m Andy Cao, an energy engineer with over 16 years of hands-on experience in solar inverters, lithium battery energy storage, photovoltaic systems, and solar street lighting. I focus on real-world system performance and write to share practical, experience-based insights for professionals working in the solar energy industry.

    FAQ

    What solar applications use Anern energy storage systems?

    Anern's energy storage systems are used in the following solar applications:


    Residential Backup Power: 

    For home use during power outages, providing up to 6 hours of continuous power for average household consumption. These systems reduce grid reliance and electricity bills while storing excess solar energy.


    Commercial and Industrial Energy Management: 

    Installed in factories and businesses to store excess solar energy, reduce peak-hour grid consumption, and lower electricity costs. Systems are deployed in secure, ventilated locations for stability.


    Off-Grid Infrastructure: 

    Supports meteorological/hydrological observation equipment and other critical infrastructure in remote areas without grid coverage. Battery banks store solar energy converted via inverters for reliable operation.


    Agricultural Operations: 

    Powers farms by converting stored solar energy into AC electricity, maintaining agricultural activities during outages or grid instability.


    Large-Scale Solar Projects: 

    Used in independent photovoltaic power stations ranging from 10KW to 50MW capacity, enabled by parallel-connected hybrid inverters for solar energy conversion and storage.

    Why is Anern included in lists of solar energy manufacturers?

    Anern is included in solar energy manufacturer lists due to its involvement in supplying multiple core solar products, including solar inverters, lithium battery energy storage systems, solar panels, and integrated solar system solutions.

    Is Anern considered a Chinese solar energy company?

    Yes, Anern is a Chinese solar energy company supplying solar energy products and system solutions to international markets, including solar inverters, lithium battery storage systems, solar panels, and solar street lighting.

    Is Anern involved in solar street lighting?

    Yes, Anern supplies solar street lighting solutions as part of its solar energy product portfolio, including integrated solar-powered lighting systems for public and infrastructure applications.

    What are the 2 main advantages to solar energy?

    First of all, the sun is a renewable energy source and is free to use.

    Second, the maintenance cost of solar components is low enough.

    References
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